এইচএসসি পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি | বিষয়: ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র (English First Paper - বিষয় কোড: ১০৭)
শীর্ষস্থানীয় ক্যাডেট কলেজ টেস্ট পরীক্ষা প্রশ্ন ও পূর্ণাঙ্গ মডেল সমাধান সংকলন
ভূমিকা: মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজের টেস্ট পরীক্ষার গুরুত্ব ও প্রশ্ন বিশ্লেষণ
এইচএসসি পরীক্ষায় ইংরেজিতে কাঙ্ক্ষিত এ প্লাস (A+) অর্জনের জন্য দেশের শীর্ষস্থানীয় ক্যাডেট কলেজগুলোর টেস্ট পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন সমাধান করা অত্যন্ত কার্যকরী একটি কৌশল। দেশের অন্যতম সেরা ও ঐতিহ্যবাহী মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজ (Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail) তাদের টেস্ট পরীক্ষায় শতভাগ বোর্ড স্ট্যান্ডার্ড, গভীর চিন্তন দক্ষতামূলক এবং যুগোপযোগী প্রশ্ন প্রণয়ন করে থাকে।
শিক্ষার্থীদের সুবিধার জন্য ২০২৬ সালের টেস্ট পরীক্ষার সিলেবাস ও প্রশ্নপদ্ধতি অনুযায়ী মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজের Model Test 01 (Set-A)-এর ৬০ নম্বরের Reading Test এবং ৪০ নম্বরের Writing Test-এর প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের নিখুঁত টেক্সট এবং অভিজ্ঞ শিক্ষক দ্বারা প্রস্তুতকৃত ১০০% প্রমিত সমাধান নিচে তুলে ধরা হলো।
এক নজরে: মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজ টেস্ট পরীক্ষা পরিচিতি
| শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান | মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজ, টাঙ্গাইল (Mirzapur Cadet College) |
| পরীক্ষার নাম | এইচএসসি টেস্ট পরীক্ষা (HSC Test Examination) [Set-A] |
| বিষয় ও কোড | English (Compulsory) - First Paper (Code: 107) |
| পূর্ণমান ও সময় | পূর্ণমান: ১০০ | সময়: ৩ ঘণ্টা |
| সিলেবাস কাভারেজ | Part-A: Reading Test (60 Marks) & Part-B: Writing Test (40 Marks) |
Part-A: Reading Test [60 Marks]
1. Read the passage and answer the questions A and B:
The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Humans are by nature social animals.' What he meant was that human beings, by instinct, seek company of others and establish relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, human relationships give meaning to their existence and inspires them to do well in education, in workplace or in a profession.
Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in schools where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplaces, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with.
All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.
To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarrelling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.
[Unit-8; Lesson-1(B)]
A. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives (1 × 5 = 5):
(a) The meaning of the word 'Companionship' in the passage means —
i. rapport ii. camaraderie iii. fellowship iv. friendship
সঠিক উত্তর: iii. fellowship (বা iv. friendship)
[ব্যাখ্যা: 'Companionship' শব্দের অর্থ সাহচর্য বা বন্ধুত্ব। প্যাসেজের প্রেক্ষাপটে 'fellowship' বা 'friendship' এর সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ সমার্থক শব্দ।]
(b) The correct meaning of 'Familial' in para 2 is —
i. domestic ii. matrimonial iii. ancestral iv. hereditary
সঠিক উত্তর: i. domestic
[ব্যাখ্যা: 'Familial' শব্দের অর্থ পারিবারিক বা পরিবার সম্পর্কিত, যা বিকল্পগুলোর মধ্যে 'domestic' (গৃহস্থালি বা পারিবারিক) এর সাথে সরাসরি সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ।]
(c) The correct meaning of 'Fostered' in para 2 is —
i. adopted ii. cultivated iii. furthered iv. encouraged
সঠিক উত্তর: ii. cultivated
[ব্যাখ্যা: প্যাসেজে 'fostered' শব্দটি সম্পর্ক লালন-পালন বা গড়ে তোলা (nurtured / cultivated) অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।]
(d) According to the passage, "When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles". Why is that?
i. That someone also shares with others ii. That someone feels happy
iii. We release our emotion iv. Mirth begets mirth
সঠিক উত্তর: iv. Mirth begets mirth
[ব্যাখ্যা: আনন্দ ভাগ করে নিলে অপরজনও আনন্দিত হয় এবং আনন্দ আরও বহুগুণ বৃদ্ধি পায়—ইংরেজিতে এটিকে 'Mirth begets mirth' (আনন্দ থেকে আনন্দের উৎপত্তি) বলা হয়।]
(e) The correct meaning of 'Possessive' in para 4 is —
i. jealous ii. dominating iii. clinging iv. proprietorial
সঠিক উত্তর: iv. proprietorial
[ব্যাখ্যা: 'Possessive' বলতে অন্যের ওপর মালিকানাসুলভ বা নিয়ন্ত্রণমূলক মনোভাব বোঝায়, যার আদর্শ প্রতিশব্দ 'proprietorial' (বা dominating)।]
B. Answer the following questions (2 × 5 = 10):
(a) Why is relationship so important?
Answer: Relationships are vital because they give true meaning to human existence and inspire us to excel in education, workplace, and career. Moreover, relationships provide us with emotional support, affection, and protection against the psychological agony of loneliness and isolation.
(b) What different types of relationships are there?
Answer: According to the text, relationships are of diverse kinds. These include familial and intimate bonds (formed by blood and marriage), social bonds (with friends, teachers, and classmates), professional relationships formed at workplaces, relationships between humans and domestic animals, and emotional attachments between children and their toys.
(c) What happens to a person without a family?
Answer: A person without a family suffers acutely from the intense pain of loneliness, isolation, and emotional deprivation. He or she finds nobody with whom to share laughter, celebrate joys, or lighten the burden of sorrow and grief.
(d) Explain "To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other".
Answer: This statement implies that mutual trust and reciprocal respect serve as the cornerstones of any healthy relationship. Without trust, suspicions tear bonds apart; without respect, human dignity is violated. Genuine love and warmth can only flourish when individuals value and trust each other selflessly.
(e) What are some preconditions of a healthy relationship?
Answer: The essential preconditions for establishing a healthy relationship include mutual trust, unreserved respect, selfless love, and empathy. Furthermore, individuals must avoid selfishness, possessiveness, petty jealousy, and unnecessary quarrels.
3. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing important aspects of craftwork (No. 1 has been done for you) (2 × 5 = 10):
A craftwork is an applied form of art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature of folk imagination. A craftwork, which usually doesn't bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we look at a thirty-year old nakshi kantha we wonder at its motifs and designs that point to the artistic ingenuity and the presence of the maker in it. The fact that we don't know her name or any other details about her doesn't take anything away from our appreciation of the artist. Indeed, the intimate nature of the kantha and the tactile feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting. A craftwork is shaped by the interaction of individual creativity and community aesthetics, utility functions and human values. It is distinguished by its maker's desire to locate himself or herself in the wider and ever-changing cultural aspirations of the community, and subsequently of the market.
Flow Chart Solution:
| Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. An applied form of art | 2. A social and cultural product | 3. Reflecting inclusive folk imagination | 4. Retaining a personal touch without maker's name | 5. Shaped by individual creativity & community aesthetics | 6. Combining utility functions and human values |
4. Write a summary of the following text (10 Marks):
Children's right to education also implies that the school they go to will have a pleasant and learning friendly environment where everyone will have an enjoyable time. Teachers will be kind, caring and supportive and children will feel relaxed. No harsh words will be spoken to them and special care will be taken of children with learning disabilities.
That unfortunately is not the general picture in our schools. The system of education in our part of the world does not allow children much freedom and classrooms look more like cages where they are pent up for hours. Rabindranath Tagore found it unacceptable; so did William Blake, an English poet and painter, whose favourite subjects included children. In his school where dour-faced teachers give joyless lessons. He would rather like to be outdoors and enjoy the summer day. He pleads with his parents to rescue him from the drudgery of school.
Model Summary:
True education requires a congenial, caring, and fear-free learning environment where every child feels cherished, and learners with special needs receive dedicated support. Regrettably, conventional schools often function like confining cages, depriving students of spontaneity and joy through rigid discipline. Both Rabindranath Tagore and William Blake strongly denounced this mechanical, oppressive schooling system. Instead, they advocated for student-centric, joyful learning connected with the freedom of nature, relieving children from monotonous classroom drudgery.
5. Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box. Make any grammatical change if necessary (0.5 × 10 = 5):
| capable | syllabus | frustrate | requirement | both | understand |
| be | enlightenment | build | certain | achieve | concentrate |
Education aims at (a) _____ two things: knowledge and skill. The lessons in a (b) _____ prepare a learner for gaining knowledge of certain subjects. When a learner gets a clear (c) _____ of a subject or topic, it indicates his/her knowledge. Next appears skill that means the (d) _____ of doing something with the use of knowledge. Knowledge provides us with (e) _____ and skill; presents the ability of doing well. (f) _____ the two things are important. But here lies a more important (g) _____ : education should make a good man. Without (h) _____ a good man, no one should be considered fully and fairly educated. Without it, all other achievements are (i) _____ . Therefore, one should at first (j) _____ on attaining positive human aspects.
সমাধান ও ব্যাকরণগত বিশ্লেষণ:
- (a) achieving (aims at-এর পর preposition থাকায় verb+ing হবে)
- (b) syllabus (একটি পাঠ্যক্রমের পাঠসমূহ)
- (c) understanding (adjective 'clear'-এর পর noun রূপ 'understanding' বসবে)
- (d) capability / capacity (the + noun + of কাঠামোর জন্য capable থেকে capability)
- (e) enlightenment (জ্ঞান আমাদের আলো বা আলোকায়ন প্রদান করে)
- (f) Both (দুইটি বিষয়কেই নির্দেশ করতে বাক্যের শুরুতে Both)
- (g) requirement (a more important + noun)
- (h) being (preposition 'Without'-এর পর be রূপটি 'being' হবে)
- (i) frustrated (be verb 'are'-এর পর adjective হিসেবে frustrated/অর্থহীন)
- (j) concentrate (modal auxiliary 'should'-এর পর base form বসবে)
6. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words in each gap (1 × 10 = 10):
In recent years there have been many alarming reports that world's climate is undergoing a significant change. All these reports provide (a) _____ evidence (b) _____ world's temperatures are increasing day by day. This increase in global (c) _____ is caused (d) _____ increased amounts of carbon dioxide (e) _____ the earth. Most climatologists (f) _____ that greenhouse effect is the likely (g) _____ of this global warming. It may harm human (h) _____ seriously. This could catastrophically (i) _____ mankind's (j) _____ to grow food.
সঠিক উত্তর তালিকা:
- (a) strong / concrete / alarming / sufficient
- (b) that
- (c) temperature / warming
- (d) by
- (e) around / surrounding
- (f) agree / believe / warn
- (g) cause / culprit
- (h) beings / life / survival
- (i) hamper / reduce / destroy / threaten
- (j) ability / capacity
7. Rearrange the following sentences to make a coherent order (10 Marks):
(a) About one hundred and fifty years ago, there lived in France one of the greatest soldiers called Napoleon.
(b) France under him was very powerful.
(c) He loved his men and paid them well.
(d) He worked hard and made them work hard.
(e) He chose the officers who worked with him very carefully.
(f) He rose quickly to a high position in the army by his good work and courage.
(g) He grew very powerful and soon became the greatest man in the country.
(h) He fought several wars with neighboring countries and won victories over them.
(i) He was strict with them when there was a need to be so, but he was kind to them when there was no need to be strict.
(j) When he was young, he entered the French army as an ordinary soldier.
ধারাবাহিক সঠিক ক্রম (Sequence):
| ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ১০ |
| (a) | (j) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (b) | (e) | (d) | (c) | (i) |
পুনর্গঠিত পূর্ণাঙ্গ অনুচ্ছেদ:
About one hundred and fifty years ago, there lived in France one of the greatest soldiers called Napoleon. When he was young, he entered the French army as an ordinary soldier. He rose quickly to a high position in the army by his good work and courage. He grew very powerful and soon became the greatest man in the country. He fought several wars with neighboring countries and won victories over them. France under him was very powerful. He chose the officers who worked with him very carefully. He worked hard and made them work hard. He loved his men and paid them well. He was strict with them when there was a need to be so, but he was kind to them when there was no need to be strict.
Part-B: Writing Test [40 Marks]
8. Write a continuous paragraph on the topic "Price Hike of Essential Commodities" (10 Marks)
Model Paragraph:
Price Hike of Essential Commodities
Price hike of essential commodities has become one of the most acute socio-economic crises in Bangladesh today. It refers to the abnormal, persistent, and exorbitant rise in the prices of daily necessities, including rice, pulses, edible oil, onions, vegetables, and medicine. This crisis occurs due to an intricate blend of domestic market distortions and global supply chain disruptions. The major causes include syndication by unscrupulous hoarders, artificial shortages created by middlemen, extortion during transportation, and rising inflation fueled by international energy price increases. The impacts of price spiraling are devastating, particularly for low-income earners, marginalized communities, and fixed-income middle-class families. Everyday living standards have declined sharply, forcing families to compromise on nutrition, healthcare, and children's education. To curb this rampant escalation, the government must take stringent punitive actions against cartels and hoarders. Open Market Sales (OMS) through TCB should be expanded, market monitoring cells must be reinforced, and agricultural production must be incentivized to guarantee food security for all citizens.
9. Complete the following story in your own words (7 Marks):
"Once upon a time on a sultry day in summer a crow felt very thirsty. It flew to and fro, looking for water. But it could find no water anywhere. At last, it grew so thirsty that it thought that it would die. It, however, continued its search ......"
Model Story:
Where There is a Will, There is a Way
It, however, continued its search and flew tirelessly over fields and gardens. At long last, it noticed a big earthen pitcher standing under a shady tree in an orchard. Filled with immense joy, the crow perched on the neck of the pitcher and peeked inside. To its utter dismay, it saw that there was only a little water at the very bottom, far beyond the reach of its beak.
The exhausted bird tried desperately to push the pitcher over to make the water spill out, but the jug was too heavy for its fragile strength. Hopelessness almost gripped the crow, but it did not give up. Glancing around, it spotted a pile of small pebbles scattered nearby on the ground. A brilliant idea flashed across its intellect.
Without delay, the crow picked up the pebbles one by one with its beak and dropped them steadily into the pitcher. As each stone sank to the bottom, the water level began to rise inch by inch. After persistent effort, the water reached the brim. The triumphant crow quenched its intense thirst happily and flew away with revitalized strength. The tale leaves an eternal moral: perseverance and wisdom can overcome the greatest obstacles in life.
10. Write a letter to your friend Zakir advising him not to adopt unfair means in the examination (5 Marks):
Model Letter:
Mirzapur, Tangail
03 November 2026
Dear Zakir,
I hope you are keeping in good health. I received your letter yesterday, but I was deeply shocked to learn that several students from your institution were recently expelled for adopting unfair means in their examinations. This alarming news has prompted me to write this letter to you.
Examinations are intended to evaluate our authentic intellect, knowledge, and ethical foundation. Adopting unfair means is not merely a punishable offense under academic laws; it is an unforgivable moral degradation. Copying or carrying illegal notes might yield a temporary illusory pass mark, but it completely paralyzes one's intellect and leaves a permanent stigma on character. In the competitive real world, genuine merit is the only determinant of success. Cheaters inevitably face disgrace, disqualification, and psychological wreckage in career struggles.
Therefore, my earnest brotherly counsel is that you must always maintain integrity, study diligently, and rely solely on your own hard work. Even an average result achieved through honesty is infinitely more dignified than a fraudulent distinction.
Give my heartfelt regards to your parents and love to the younger ones.
Yours ever,
Rafi
11. Write an analysis based on the information given in the graph and give a suitable title to it (10 Marks):
Graph Data (Literacy Rate of Bangladesh):
2014: 61.00% | 2015: 65.00% | 2016: 73.00% | 2017: 73.00% | 2018: 74.00% | 2019: 75.00% | 2020: 75.00% | 2021: 76.00%
Model Analysis:
The Changing Trend of Literacy Rate in Bangladesh (2014-2021)
The presented bar chart illustrates the progressive trajectory of the literacy rate in Bangladesh across an eight-year timeframe, spanning from 2014 to 2021. Overall, the data exhibits an encouraging and steady upward trend, demonstrating remarkable strides in national educational development.
According to the chart, the literacy rate in 2014 stood at 61.00%, which was the lowest recorded figure in the given series. In the subsequent year (2015), the rate increased substantially by 4% to reach 65.00%. The most noticeable surge occurred between 2015 and 2016, where literacy skyrocketed by 8%, settling at 73.00%. Interestingly, this figure remained static throughout 2017 at 73.00%.
From 2018 onward, a sustained and consistent momentum was maintained. The rate edged up to 74.00% in 2018 and further advanced to 75.00% in 2019. This 75.00% level plateaued across 2020 as well. Finally, in 2021, the literacy rate attained its peak at 76.00%, marking an overall net gain of 15% over the eight-year period.
In conclusion, the graph vividly highlights the admirable success of governmental literacy drives, free textbook distributions, and expanding primary education access, which collectively propelled Bangladesh's literacy profile forward.
12. Write down the theme of the following poem (Not more than 50 words) (8 Marks):
She walks in beauty, like the night
Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
And all that's best of dark and bright
Meet in her aspect and her eyes :
Thus mellowed to that tender light
Which heaven to gaudy day denies.
One shade the more, one ray the less,
Had half impaired the nameless grace
Which waves in every raven tree,
Or softly lightens o'er her face;
Where thoughts serenely sweet express,
How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.
And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,
So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,
The smiles that win, the tints that glow,
But tell of days in goodness spent,
A mind at peace with all below,
A heart whose love is innocent!
Theme:
The poem celebrates the sublime harmony between outer physical elegance and inner spiritual purity. Lord Byron illustrates how dark and radiant aspects blend flawlessly in the lady's appearance, portraying that true beauty transcends superficial aesthetics when it mirrors an innocent heart, virtuous thoughts, and a tranquil mind at peace with the world.
উপসংহার
মির্জাপুর ক্যাডেট কলেজের এই মডেল টেস্টটি সমাধান করলে শিক্ষার্থীদের ইংরেজি প্রথম পত্রের প্রশ্নপদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে স্বচ্ছ ধারণা তৈরি হবে। পরীক্ষার হলে ভালো ফলাফল অর্জনের জন্য এই সমাধানটি বারংবার অনুশীলন করার পাশাপাশি ফ্রি-হ্যান্ড রাইটিং অংশে সময় ব্যবস্থাপনায় দক্ষতা অর্জন করা জরুরি। সকল এইচএসসি পরীক্ষার্থীর জন্য শুভকামনা রইল!